Annona squamosa, medicinal properties of annona squamosa, traditional uses,phytochemical of annona squamosa, pharmacological activities of annona squamosa introduction annona squamosa or sugar apple is also known as sitaphal. The green fruit and seed have effective vermicidal and insecticidal properties and are used as astringents in diarrhoea and dysentery. Annona squamosa linn, family annonaceae is one of the fundamental therapeutic plants with edible fruits, known as custard apple. The seeds of the anona has high ability to heal the tumors and varies types of cancers. Flower of annona squamosa morphological characters annona squamosa is a small, semideciduous tree, 37 m in height, with a broad, open crown or irregularly spreading branches, bark light brown with visible leaf.
Annona squamosa is a small, semior late deciduous, much branched shrub or small tree 3 metres 9. Annona squamosa, medicinal properties of annona squamosa, traditional uses,phytochemical of annona squamosa, pharmacological. Medicinal plants are considered to be effective and for most important for the above purposes. The plant is highly used traditionally for curing diverse diseases and disorders. They contain high amounts of annonaceous acetogenins acgs, for which a phytochemical update is proposed. Excellent guide to 102 medicinal herbs of the pacific islands, with photographs of each plant and details of their constituents, biological activities and traditional uses. Its fruit is known as the custard apple, sugar apple, or fruta do conde. Phytochemical and hptlc studies of various extracts of. Annona squamosa a small wellbranched tree or shrub that bears edible fruits called sugar apples, species of the genus annona and member of the family annonaceae more willing to grow at lower altitudes than its relatives annona reticulata and annona cherimola. The tree can also produce good wood for making tool handles. In colombia, it is found in the dry areas of the valleys in the provinces of valle, caldas, tolima, cundinamarca, and santander guerrero and fischer, 2007. It tolerates a tropical lowland climate better than its relatives annona reticulata and annona cherimola whose fruits often share the same name helping make it the most widely cultivated of these species. The flowers are pollinated by flies, beetles, insects. Custard apple can treat burning sensation, as it is an effective coolant.
The phytochemical and nutritional analysis and biological activity of. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Its seeds are poisonous, and have multiple, mainly traditional, uses. Sour sop or annona muricata is a tropical short bushy tree that can grow up to 7 m tall with a diameter of up to 15cm.
This paper gives the information about the annona squamosa linn. Annona squamosa noun the noun annona squamosa has 1 sense 1. Ten annonaceous acetogenins aas were isolated, and their chemical structures were identified by mass and nuclear magnetic. Four known annonaceous acetogenins, uvarigrandin a 4, bullatacin 5, squamostatina 6, and squamostatind 7, were also isolated. The species is listed as cultivation escape, naturalised, weed in the global compendium. However, the young leaves are used as vegetables while its flower buds are used to flavor foods. Composition, nutritional value, medicinal uses, and toxicology chapter pdf available january 2010 with 39,038 reads how we measure reads. Three new bistetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins were isolated from a 95% etoh extract of annona squamosa seeds.
Medicinal herbs sugar apple annona squamosa sitaphal. Anticancer efficacy of ethanolic extracts from various. The pharmacological properties of annona squamosa linn. Annona senegalensis, commonly known as african custardapple, wild custard apple, wild soursop, sunkungo mandinka language, and dorgot wolof language is a species of flowering plant in the custard apple family, annonaceae. A wide range of ethno medicinal uses has been related to different portions of a.
This page was last edited on 14 february 2019, at 07. Annona muricata is an evergreen tree growing to 7 m 23ft by 7 m 23ft at a fast rate. Term paper presentation ac 602 advancement in botanical research with reference to annona squamosa indian agricultural research institute, new delhi prithusayak mondal roll no. Antiinfective and anticancer properties of the annona. The leaves are thin, simple, with fine hairs underneath, and arranged alternately. The sugar apple is the species of the annona genus and is widely distributed in the wild worldwide and in c olombia. It contains annonaceous acetogenin compounds, it is very effective and productive to solve tumors and cancers. Its chemical constituents have shown the potentially useful source of nutraceutical and flavoring agents, used at homes, hotels and. Annona squamosa as botanical pesticide linkedin slideshare. Annona squamosa or custard apple is one of the most popular trees that are widely cultivated for its edible fruit. Both the plant has an insecticidal and many medicinal values. Annona squamosa is a small, wellbranched tree or shrub from the family annonaceae that bears edible fruits called sugarapples or sweetsops.
This plant was reputed to contain several medicinal properties. The sugar apple tree ranges from 10 to 20 ft 36 m in height with open crown of irregular branches, and somewhat zigzag twigs. Annona squamosa sugar apple, sweetsop, custard apple pfaf. Hptlc of methanolic extract ofannona squamosa 11 compounds were separated having r f values 0. It is a small, semideciduous tree or shrub with broad, spreading branches. Cytotoxic bistetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins from. It has a thick, slightly shiny, long and narrow leaves. Annona squamosa definition of annona squamosa by the. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The organic ethanol extracts from various parts of annona squamosa were prepared using soxhlet apparatus and.
The sugar apple is the species of the annona genus and is widely distributed in the wild worldwide and in colombia. Deciduous leaves, alternately arranged on short, hairy petioles, are lanceolate or oblong, blunt tipped, 2 to 6 in 515 cm long and 34 to 2 in 25 cm wide. Effect of ethanolic extract of different parts of plant. The roots, leaves and seeds of annona squamosa contain several medicinal properties. Within them, herbs have been one of the important sources of medicinal products since. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies of medicinal plant were performed. Medicinal plant extracts are known to possess breast cancer antidote. The aqueous extract of annona squamosa seed, in higher doses, interferes with reproductive performance, suggesting possible alterations in rat embryonic implantation damasceno et al. Annona squamosa is a medicinal plant which has been.
A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Annona squamosa definition of annona squamosa by the free. The crushed leaves of the tree are used to treat hysteria fearful state of mind and fainting spells. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, and the absolute configurations of the carbinol centers of were. Its fruits are commonly known as custard apple which is eatable. Pharmacological activities of annona squamosa science.
Cytotoxic bistetrahydrofuran annonaceous acetogenins from the. Annonaceae is a fruit tree with a long history of traditional uses. The specific epithet, senegalensis, translates to mean of senegal, the country where the type specimen was collected. A wide range of ethnomedicinal uses has been related to different. Dec 15, 2019 annona squamosa linn, family annonaceae is one of the fundamental therapeutic plants with edible fruits, known as custard apple. Few novel chemical constituent isolated from the annona reticulata showed anticancer, properties for bladder cancer and various cancer cell lines too. Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of annona squamosa. It has been accounted for to have numerous pharmacological exercises and is utilized in many applications. Literatures of many research work conducted so far proves that every parts of a. The aim of the study is to analyse the antioxidant effect of oral administration of aqueous extract of annona squamosa a. It efficiently suppressed plant diseases, caused by phytophthora infestans and puccinia recondita. Ten annonaceous acetogenins aas were isolated, and their chemical structures were identified by mass and nuclear magnetic resonance.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion of the leaves and fruit is used to aid digestion and treat rheumatism. The flowers are large, often on its own or in groups of three. Annona squamosa synonyms, annona squamosa pronunciation, annona squamosa translation, english dictionary definition of annona squamosa. Annona squamosa has been observed to have varied medicinal effects, including insecticide, antiovulatory and abortifacient. It is used to produce sugar wine apple and is the perfect plant for indoors. A description of each plant, together with habitat and distribution is given. Many studies conducted in india showed that extract of annona squamosa, annona cherimola and annona muricata have high antioxidant activity. Annona squamosa belonging to the family annonaceae is the best example of it. Antihead lice effect of annona squamosa seeds, southeast asian journal of tropical medicinal public health 2006.
The researches has found much details about annona seeds. Phytochemical and hptlc studies of various extracts of annona. Local surveys of medicinal plants in our region lead us to exploration of pharmacological properties of plant annona squamosa. Custard apple has a number of medicinal and nonmedicinal uses. Pdf the pharmacological properties of annona squamosa linn. It is native of tropical america and west indies, growing.
Annona muricata is a member of the annonaceae family and is a fruit tree with a long history of traditional use. Nature has provided us with a huge count of flora and. Natural drug products have a special place and role in pharmacotherapy. Annona squamosa linn is used as an antioxidant, antidiabetics, hepatoprotective, cytotoxicactivity, genetoxicity, antitumour activity, antilice agent.
Medicinal value of sugar apple annona squamosa or sitaphal published on thu, jan 1 1970 5. Some uses of annona species in medicine, cherimoya annona. The species is widely grown as a commercial fruit tree both within its native range and in tropical regions around the world, and although less common than other annona spp. Annona squamosa tropical american tree bearing sweet pulpy fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds sweetsop, sweetsop tree annon, sugar. With present study the scientific data will be convenient for the authentication of various phytochemicals, viz starch, carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, anthroquinons. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region a concentrated extract of the see is employed to remedy dysentery and diarrhoea. A wide range of ethnomedicinal uses has been related to different portions of a. Some of the natural medicinal plants are so common that we use them in daily life without knowing their medicinal importance. Folkloric record reported the use of annona squamosa as an insecticidal, an anti. Uses of annona squamosa uses of different parts of annona squamosa plant are given in table 1. It is generally a wonder plant with enormous food and medicinal uses. Nematicidal and antifungal activities of annonaceous. The methanol extract of annona squamosa seeds was highly active against two phytoparasitic nematodes, bursaphelenchus xylophilus and meloidogyne incognita.
Ars germplasm resources information network ansq flora of north america ansq. The main species are cherimoya annona cherimola mill, the atemoya hybrid annona cherimola mill. Annonaceae is a tropical plant species known for its edible fruit which has some medicinal merits, but also some toxicological effects. Annona squamosa is a deciduous tree growing to 6 m 19ft by 6 m 19ft at a slow rate. For instance, the annona reticulata bark can be used to produce dyes which are used in art and craft. Annonaceae also known as custard apple, is a new world fruit tree that has been naturalized throughout the tropics 5.